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Tuesday, June 7, 2011

Digital SLR Terms

MegapixelsCameras with more megapixels give you the freedom to make huge prints and to crop your photos, but they do not necessarily have higher image quality.
ISO and Image NoiseIncreasing the ISO setting lets you take clear photos in dim light without having to use a flash, but it also degrades the image quality.
Dust ControlDust that lands on an SLR sensor appears as small black spots in every photo you take. Dust controls systems attempt to prevent and eliminate this.
Image StabilizationThere are two types of stabilization: one that's included inside the camera and one that's inside the lens. Regardless of the type, stabilization helps to eliminate blur in your photos caused by camera shake.
Live ViewWith a live view system, you can compose photos using the LCD screen on the back of the camera in addition to the viewfinder.
Dynamic RangeYour eyes have exceptional dynamic range and can see details in a scene even when there's extreme contrast. Unfortunately, an SLR doesn't work quite as well as your eyes.
HDSLRAn HDSLR is a single camera that can capture both still images and High Definition (HD) video.
Crop FactorA digital SLR sensor is smaller than a frame of 35mm film, so only a portion of the image that passes through the lens is captured by the sensor.
AutofocusAutofocus systems can include anywhere from 3 to 9 individual focus points. More important that the number of points is the accuracy of the system.
Continuous DriveA continuous drive lets you take multiple photos in rapid succession. More expensive cameras have faster continuous drives.
JPG and RAW FilesJPG is the standard format for digital images, and is easy to e-mail, upload and print, but RAW offers significantly more creative freedom.
Aspect RatioWonder why your digital prints never turn out exactly like the image on your computer monitor? The culprit is aspect ratio.

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